E-Mediccal
(2012)
Some of the early signs of Wasting Syndrome
in HIV patients is lack of interest to food, no energy to do any activities, and
feeling full with a small meal. With the treatment HIV patients undergo, and
the medications they take often results in side effects such as the ulcers in
the mouth, and nausea making it difficult to eat or simply enjoy meals.
Other signs include early vomiting,
anorexia, and diarrhea. Usually diarrhea is associated with malnutrition and is
the most obvious sign of wasting syndrome. Anorexia typically results from lack
of eating that is an outcome of multiple case specific factors. Early signs of
vomiting are also really strong indicators of Wasting Syndrome in HIV patients
since it not only signals the condition but also transitions into a condition
defining wasting.
HIV patient may also be leading a
sedentary life style or is in depression. Often when an HIV patient is not
exercising, he/she may lose muscle due to antiretroviral medications that may
take away from muscle mass.
Another possible sign of Wasting
Syndrome is the progression of HIV itself. Often, when HIV progresses and opportunistic
infections weaken the immune system of the patient, it often may lead to
Wasting Syndrome.
Symptoms such as vomiting and
diarrhea indicate progression and are most uncomfortable. As wasting develops
and progresses the signs and symptoms don’t change but do progress and pick up
speed.
References
Woolard, S. (2001).
Wasting Syndrome in HIV/AIDS Patients. Advance Newsmagazine. Retrieved from http://nurse-practitioners-and-physician-assistants.advanceweb.com/article/wasting-syndrome-in-hivaids-patients.aspx?CP=2
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